Illinois Laws > Government > Executive Branch > Children and Family Services Act.

EXECUTIVE BRANCH
(20 ILCS 505/) Children and Family Services Act.

    (20 ILCS 505/1) (from Ch. 23, par. 5001)
    Sec. 1. The purpose of this Act is to create a Department of Children and Family Services to provide social services to children and their families, to operate children's institutions, and to provide certain other rehabilitative and residential services as enumerated in this Act.
    It is the intent of this Act that the child welfare services herein provided do not release the parent or guardian from responsibility to provide for the financial support of their children.
    This primary and continuing responsibility applies whether the family unit of parents and children remain intact and reside in a common household or whether the unit has been temporarily broken by reason of child abuse, neglect, dependency or other reasons necessitating state care and training.
    It is the purpose of this Act to provide for determination for the appropriate level of support, from parents given their financial circumstances.
(Source: P.A. 83‑1037.)

    (20 ILCS 505/1.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 5001.1)
    Sec. 1.1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the Children and Family Services Act.
(Source: P.A. 86‑820.)

    (20 ILCS 505/2) (from Ch. 23, par. 5002)
    Sec. 2. In addition to the powers and duties otherwise provided by law, the Department shall have the powers enumerated in Sections 3 through 34.12 inclusive, except as otherwise provided in those Sections.
(Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/2.1)
    Sec. 2.1. The Department shall ensure a sufficient number of placement and other resources of sufficient quality and variety to meet the needs of children and families as specified in the individual case plan in Sec. 6a of this Act. Nothing in this Sec. shall be construed to create a private right of action or a judicially enforceable claim on the part of any individual or agency.
(Source: P.A. 88‑614, eff. 9‑7‑94.)

    (20 ILCS 505/3) (from Ch. 23, par. 5003)
    Sec. 3. To establish such subdivisions of the Department as shall be desirable and assign to the various subdivisions the responsibilities and duties placed upon the Department by the Laws of the State of Illinois.
(Source: Laws 1963, p. 1061.)

    (20 ILCS 505/4) (from Ch. 23, par. 5004)
    Sec. 4. To make all rules necessary for the execution of its powers. The superintendent of each institution and division of the Department shall make such special rules as may be needed, subject to the approval of the Director. The provisions of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act are hereby expressly adopted and shall apply to all administrative rules and procedures of the Department of Children and Family Services under this Act, except that Section 5‑35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act relating to procedures for rule‑making does not apply to the adoption of any rule required by federal law in connection with which the Department is precluded by law from exercising any discretion.
(Source: P.A. 88‑45.)

    (20 ILCS 505/4a) (from Ch. 23, par. 5004a)
    Sec. 4a. (a) To administer child abuse prevention shelters and service programs for abused and neglected children, or provide for their administration by not‑for‑profit corporations, community‑based organizations or units of local government.
    The Department is hereby designated the single State agency for planning and coordination of child abuse and neglect prevention programs and services. On or before the first Friday in April of each year, the Department shall submit to the Governor and the General Assembly a State comprehensive child abuse and neglect prevention plan. The plan shall: identify priorities, goals and objectives; identify the resources necessary to implement the plan, including estimates of resources needed to investigate or otherwise process reports of suspected child abuse or neglect and to provide necessary follow‑up services for child protection, family preservation and family reunification in "indicated" cases as determined under the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act; make proposals for the most effective use of existing resources to implement the plan, including recommendations for the optimum use of private, local public, State and federal resources; and propose strategies for the development of additional resources to meet the goal of reducing the incidence of child abuse and neglect and reducing the number of reports of suspected child abuse and neglect made to the Department.
    (b) The administration of child abuse prevention, shelters and service programs under subsection (a) shall be funded in part by appropriations made from the Child Abuse Prevention Fund, which is hereby created in the State Treasury, and in part by appropriations from the General Revenue Fund. All interest earned on monies in the Child Abuse Prevention Fund shall remain in such fund. The Department and the State Treasurer may accept funds as provided by Sections 507 and 508 of the Illinois Income Tax Act and unsolicited private donations for deposit into the Child Abuse Prevention Fund. Annual requests for appropriations for the purpose of providing child abuse and neglect prevention programs and services under this Section shall be made in separate and distinct line‑items. In setting priorities for the direction and scope of such programs, the Director shall be advised by the State‑wide Citizen's Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.
    (c) Where the Department contracts with outside agencies to operate the shelters or programs, such outside agencies may receive funding from the Department, except that the shelters must certify a 20% financial match for operating expenses of their programs. In selecting the outside agencies to administer child shelters and service programs, and in allocating funds for such agencies, the Department shall give priority to new and existing shelters or programs offering the broadest range of services to the community served.
    (d) The Department shall have the power to make grants of monies to fund comprehensive community‑based services to reduce the incidence of family dysfunction typified by child abuse and neglect; to diminish those factors found to increase family dysfunction; and to measure the effectiveness and costs of such services.
    (e) For implementing such intergovernmental cooperation and involvement, units of local government and public and private agencies may apply for and receive federal or State funds from the Department under this Act or seek and receive gifts from local philanthropic or other private local sources in order to augment any State funds appropriated for the purposes of this Act.
    (f) For the purposes of this Section:
    (1) The terms "abused child" and "neglected child" have meanings ascribed to them in Section 3 of the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act.
    (2) "Shelter" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1‑3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
(Source: P.A. 85‑1209.)

    (20 ILCS 505/4b)
    Sec. 4b. Youth transitional housing programs. The Department may license youth transitional housing programs. For the purposes of this Section, "youth transitional housing program" means a program that provides shelter or housing to homeless minors who are at least 16 years of age but less than 18 years of age and who are granted partial emancipation under the Emancipation of Minors Act. The Department shall adopt rules governing the licensure of those programs.
(Source: P.A. 93‑105, eff. 7‑8‑03; 93‑798, eff. 1‑1‑05.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5) (from Ch. 23, par. 5005)
    Sec. 5. Direct child welfare services; Department of Children and Family Services. To provide direct child welfare services when not available through other public or private child care or program facilities.
    (a) For purposes of this Section:
        (1) "Children" means persons found within the State      who are under the age of 18 years. The term also includes persons under age 19 who:             (A) were committed to the Department pursuant to          the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, as amended, prior to the age of 18 and who continue under the jurisdiction of the court; or             (B) were accepted for care, service and          training by the Department prior to the age of 18 and whose best interest in the discretion of the Department would be served by continuing that care, service and training because of severe emotional disturbances, physical disability, social adjustment or any combination thereof, or because of the need to complete an educational or vocational training program.         (2) "Homeless youth" means persons found within the      State who are under the age of 19, are not in a safe and stable living situation and cannot be reunited with their families.         (3) "Child welfare services" means public social      services which are directed toward the accomplishment of the following purposes:             (A) protecting and promoting the health, safety          and welfare of children, including homeless, dependent or neglected children;             (B) remedying, or assisting in the solution of          problems which may result in, the neglect, abuse, exploitation or delinquency of children;             (C) preventing the unnecessary separation of          children from their families by identifying family problems, assisting families in resolving their problems, and preventing the breakup of the family where the prevention of child removal is desirable and possible when the child can be cared for at home without endangering the child's health and safety;             (D) restoring to their families children who          have been removed, by the provision of services to the child and the families when the child can be cared for at home without endangering the child's health and safety;             (E) placing children in suitable adoptive homes,          in cases where restoration to the biological family is not safe, possible or appropriate;             (F) assuring safe and adequate care of children          away from their homes, in cases where the child cannot be returned home or cannot be placed for adoption. At the time of placement, the Department shall consider concurrent planning, as described in subsection (l‑1) of this Section so that permanency may occur at the earliest opportunity. Consideration should be given so that if reunification fails or is delayed, the placement made is the best available placement to provide permanency for the child;             (G) (blank);
            (H) (blank); and
            (I) placing and maintaining children in          facilities that provide separate living quarters for children under the age of 18 and for children 18 years of age and older, unless a child 18 years of age is in the last year of high school education or vocational training, in an approved individual or group treatment program, in a licensed shelter facility, or secure child care facility. The Department is not required to place or maintain children:                 (i) who are in a foster home, or
                (ii) who are persons with a developmental              disability, as defined in the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code, or                 (iii) who are female children who are              pregnant, pregnant and parenting or parenting, or                 (iv) who are siblings, in facilities that              provide separate living quarters for children 18 years of age and older and for children under 18 years of age.     (b) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to authorize the expenditure of public funds for the purpose of performing abortions.
    (c) The Department shall establish and maintain tax‑supported child welfare services and extend and seek to improve voluntary services throughout the State, to the end that services and care shall be available on an equal basis throughout the State to children requiring such services.
    (d) The Director may authorize advance disbursements for any new program initiative to any agency contracting with the Department. As a prerequisite for an advance disbursement, the contractor must post a surety bond in the amount of the advance disbursement and have a purchase of service contract approved by the Department. The Department may pay up to 2 months operational expenses in advance. The amount of the advance disbursement shall be prorated over the life of the contract or the remaining months of the fiscal year, whichever is less, and the installment amount shall then be deducted from future bills. Advance disbursement authorizations for new initiatives shall not be made to any agency after that agency has operated during 2 consecutive fiscal years. The requirements of this Section concerning advance disbursements shall not apply with respect to the following: payments to local public agencies for child day care services as authorized by Section 5a of this Act; and youth service programs receiving grant funds under Section 17a‑4.
    (e) (Blank).
    (f) (Blank).
    (g) The Department shall establish rules and regulations concerning its operation of programs designed to meet the goals of child safety and protection, family preservation, family reunification, and adoption, including but not limited to:
        (1) adoption;
        (2) foster care;
        (3) family counseling;
        (4) protective services;
        (5) (blank);
        (6) homemaker service;
        (7) return of runaway children;
        (8) (blank);
        (9) placement under Section 5‑7 of the Juvenile      Court Act or Section 2‑27, 3‑28, 4‑25 or 5‑740 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 in accordance with the federal Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980; and         (10) interstate services.
    Rules and regulations established by the Department shall include provisions for training Department staff and the staff of Department grantees, through contracts with other agencies or resources, in alcohol and drug abuse screening techniques approved by the Department of Human Services, as a successor to the Department of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, for the purpose of identifying children and adults who should be referred to an alcohol and drug abuse treatment program for professional evaluation.
    (h) If the Department finds that there is no appropriate program or facility within or available to the Department for a ward and that no licensed private facility has an adequate and appropriate program or none agrees to accept the ward, the Department shall create an appropriate individualized, program‑oriented plan for such ward. The plan may be developed within the Department or through purchase of services by the Department to the extent that it is within its statutory authority to do.
    (i) Service programs shall be available throughout the State and shall include but not be limited to the following services:
        (1) case management;
        (2) homemakers;
        (3) counseling;
        (4) parent education;
        (5) day care; and
        (6) emergency assistance and advocacy.
    In addition, the following services may be made available to assess and meet the needs of children and families:
        (1) comprehensive family‑based services;
        (2) assessments;
        (3) respite care; and
        (4) in‑home health services.
    The Department shall provide transportation for any of the services it makes available to children or families or for which it refers children or families.
    (j) The Department may provide categories of financial assistance and education assistance grants, and shall establish rules and regulations concerning the assistance and grants, to persons who adopt physically or mentally handicapped, older and other hard‑to‑place children who (i) immediately prior to their adoption were legal wards of the Department or (ii) were determined eligible for financial assistance with respect to a prior adoption and who become available for adoption because the prior adoption has been dissolved and the parental rights of the adoptive parents have been terminated or because the child's adoptive parents have died. The Department may, subject to federal financial participation in the cost, continue to provide financial assistance and education assistance grants for a child who was determined eligible for financial assistance under this subsection (j) in the interim period beginning when the child's adoptive parents died and ending with the finalization of the new adoption of the child by another adoptive parent or parents. The Department may also provide categories of financial assistance and education assistance grants, and shall establish rules and regulations for the assistance and grants, to persons appointed guardian of the person under Section 5‑7 of the Juvenile Court Act or Section 2‑27, 3‑28, 4‑25 or 5‑740 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for children who were wards of the Department for 12 months immediately prior to the appointment of the guardian.
    The amount of assistance may vary, depending upon the needs of the child and the adoptive parents, as set forth in the annual assistance agreement. Special purpose grants are allowed where the child requires special service but such costs may not exceed the amounts which similar services would cost the Department if it were to provide or secure them as guardian of the child.
    Any financial assistance provided under this subsection is inalienable by assignment, sale, execution, attachment, garnishment, or any other remedy for recovery or collection of a judgment or debt.
    (j‑5) The Department shall not deny or delay the placement of a child for adoption if an approved family is available either outside of the Department region handling the case, or outside of the State of Illinois.
    (k) The Department shall accept for care and training any child who has been adjudicated neglected or abused, or dependent committed to it pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
    (l) Before July 1, 2000, the Department may provide, and beginning July 1, 2000, the Department shall offer family preservation services, as defined in Section 8.2 of the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act, to help families, including adoptive and extended families. Family preservation services shall be offered (i) to prevent the placement of children in substitute care when the children can be cared for at home or in the custody of the person responsible for the children's welfare, (ii) to reunite children with their families, or (iii) to maintain an adoptive placement. Family preservation services shall only be offered when doing so will not endanger the children's health or safety. With respect to children who are in substitute care pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, family preservation services shall not be offered if a goal other than those of subdivisions (A), (B), or (B‑1) of subsection (2) of Section 2‑28 of that Act has been set. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to create a private right of action or claim on the part of any individual or child welfare agency.
    The Department shall notify the child and his family of the Department's responsibility to offer and provide family preservation services as identified in the service plan. The child and his family shall be eligible for services as soon as the report is determined to be "indicated". The Department may offer services to any child or family with respect to whom a report of suspected child abuse or neglect has been filed, prior to concluding its investigation under Section 7.12 of the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act. However, the child's or family's willingness to accept services shall not be considered in the investigation. The Department may also provide services to any child or family who is the subject of any report of suspected child abuse or neglect or may refer such child or family to services available from other agencies in the community, even if the report is determined to be unfounded, if the conditions in the child's or family's home are reasonably likely to subject the child or family to future reports of suspected child abuse or neglect. Acceptance of such services shall be voluntary.
    The Department may, at its discretion except for those children also adjudicated neglected or dependent, accept for care and training any child who has been adjudicated addicted, as a truant minor in need of supervision or as a minor requiring authoritative intervention, under the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, but no such child shall be committed to the Department by any court without the approval of the Department. A minor charged with a criminal offense under the Criminal Code of 1961 or adjudicated delinquent shall not be placed in the custody of or committed to the Department by any court, except a minor less than 13 years of age committed to the Department under Section 5‑710 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
    (l‑1) The legislature recognizes that the best interests of the child require that the child be placed in the most permanent living arrangement as soon as is practically possible. To achieve this goal, the legislature directs the Department of Children and Family Services to conduct concurrent planning so that permanency may occur at the earliest opportunity. Permanent living arrangements may include prevention of placement of a child outside the home of the family when the child can be cared for at home without endangering the child's health or safety; reunification with the family, when safe and appropriate, if temporary placement is necessary; or movement of the child toward the most permanent living arrangement and permanent legal status.
    When determining reasonable efforts to be made with respect to a child, as described in this subsection, and in making such reasonable efforts, the child's health and safety shall be the paramount concern.
    When a child is placed in foster care, the Department shall ensure and document that reasonable efforts were made to prevent or eliminate the need to remove the child from the child's home. The Department must make reasonable efforts to reunify the family when temporary placement of the child occurs unless otherwise required, pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. At any time after the dispositional hearing where the Department believes that further reunification services would be ineffective, it may request a finding from the court that reasonable efforts are no longer appropriate. The Department is not required to provide further reunification services after such a finding.
    A decision to place a child in substitute care shall be made with considerations of the child's health, safety, and best interests. At the time of placement, consideration should also be given so that if reunification fails or is delayed, the placement made is the best available placement to provide permanency for the child.
    The Department shall adopt rules addressing concurrent planning for reunification and permanency. The Department shall consider the following factors when determining appropriateness of concurrent planning:
        (1) the likelihood of prompt reunification;
        (2) the past history of the family;
        (3) the barriers to reunification being addressed by      the family;         (4) the level of cooperation of the family;
        (5) the foster parents' willingness to work with the      family to reunite;         (6) the willingness and ability of the foster family      to provide an adoptive home or long‑term placement;         (7) the age of the child;
        (8) placement of siblings.
    (m) The Department may assume temporary custody of any child if:
        (1) it has received a written consent to such      temporary custody signed by the parents of the child or by the parent having custody of the child if the parents are not living together or by the guardian or custodian of the child if the child is not in the custody of either parent, or         (2) the child is found in the State and neither a      parent, guardian nor custodian of the child can be located. If the child is found in his or her residence without a parent, guardian, custodian or responsible caretaker, the Department may, instead of removing the child and assuming temporary custody, place an authorized representative of the Department in that residence until such time as a parent, guardian or custodian enters the home and expresses a willingness and apparent ability to ensure the child's health and safety and resume permanent charge of the child, or until a relative enters the home and is willing and able to ensure the child's health and safety and assume charge of the child until a parent, guardian or custodian enters the home and expresses such willingness and ability to ensure the child's safety and resume permanent charge. After a caretaker has remained in the home for a period not to exceed 12 hours, the Department must follow those procedures outlined in Section 2‑9, 3‑11, 4‑8, or 5‑415 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
    The Department shall have the authority, responsibilities and duties that a legal custodian of the child would have pursuant to subsection (9) of Section 1‑3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Whenever a child is taken into temporary custody pursuant to an investigation under the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act, or pursuant to a referral and acceptance under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 of a minor in limited custody, the Department, during the period of temporary custody and before the child is brought before a judicial officer as required by Section 2‑9, 3‑11, 4‑8, or 5‑415 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, shall have the authority, responsibilities and duties that a legal custodian of the child would have under subsection (9) of Section 1‑3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
    The Department shall ensure that any child taken into custody is scheduled for an appointment for a medical examination.
    A parent, guardian or custodian of a child in the temporary custody of the Department who would have custody of the child if he were not in the temporary custody of the Department may deliver to the Department a signed request that the Department surrender the temporary custody of the child. The Department may retain temporary custody of the child for 10 days after the receipt of the request, during which period the Department may cause to be filed a petition pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. If a petition is so filed, the Department shall retain temporary custody of the child until the court orders otherwise. If a petition is not filed within the 10 day period, the child shall be surrendered to the custody of the requesting parent, guardian or custodian not later than the expiration of the 10 day period, at which time the authority and duties of the Department with respect to the temporary custody of the child shall terminate.
    (m‑1) The Department may place children under 18 years of age in a secure child care facility licensed by the Department that cares for children who are in need of secure living arrangements for their health, safety, and well‑being after a determination is made by the facility director and the Director or the Director's designate prior to admission to the facility subject to Section 2‑27.1 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. This subsection (m‑1) does not apply to a child who is subject to placement in a correctional facility operated pursuant to Section 3‑15‑2 of the Unified Code of Corrections, unless the child is a ward who was placed under the care of the Department before being subject to placement in a correctional facility and a court of competent jurisdiction has ordered placement of the child in a secure care facility.
    (n) The Department may place children under 18 years of age in licensed child care facilities when in the opinion of the Department, appropriate services aimed at family preservation have been unsuccessful and cannot ensure the child's health and safety or are unavailable and such placement would be for their best interest. Payment for board, clothing, care, training and supervision of any child placed in a licensed child care facility may be made by the Department, by the parents or guardians of the estates of those children, or by both the Department and the parents or guardians, except that no payments shall be made by the Department for any child placed in a licensed child care facility for board, clothing, care, training and supervision of such a child that exceed the average per capita cost of maintaining and of caring for a child in institutions for dependent or neglected children operated by the Department. However, such restriction on payments does not apply in cases where children require specialized care and treatment for problems of severe emotional disturbance, physical disability, social adjustment, or any combination thereof and suitable facilities for the placement of such children are not available at payment rates within the limitations set forth in this Section. All reimbursements for services delivered shall be absolutely inalienable by assignment, sale, attachment, garnishment or otherwise.
    (o) The Department shall establish an administrative review and appeal process for children and families who request or receive child welfare services from the Department. Children who are wards of the Department and are placed by private child welfare agencies, and foster families with whom those children are placed, shall be afforded the same procedural and appeal rights as children and families in the case of placement by the Department, including the right to an initial review of a private agency decision by that agency. The Department shall insure that any private child welfare agency, which accepts wards of the Department for placement, affords those rights to children and foster families. The Department shall accept for administrative review and an appeal hearing a complaint made by (i) a child or foster family concerning a decision following an initial review by a private child welfare agency or (ii) a prospective adoptive parent who alleges a violation of subsection (j‑5) of this Section. An appeal of a decision concerning a change in the placement of a child shall be conducted in an expedited manner.
    (p) There is hereby created the Department of Children and Family Services Emergency Assistance Fund from which the Department may provide special financial assistance to families which are in economic crisis when such assistance is not available through other public or private sources and the assistance is deemed necessary to prevent dissolution of the family unit or to reunite families which have been separated due to child abuse and neglect. The Department shall establish administrative rules specifying the criteria for determining eligibility for and the amount and nature of assistance to be provided. The Department may also enter into written agreements with private and public social service agencies to provide emergency financial services to families referred by the Department. Special financial assistance payments shall be available to a family no more than once during each fiscal year and the total payments to a family may not exceed $500 during a fiscal year.
    (q) The Department may receive and use, in their entirety, for the benefit of children any gift, donation or bequest of money or other property which is received on behalf of such children, or any financial benefits to which such children are or may become entitled while under the jurisdiction or care of the Department.
    The Department shall set up and administer no‑cost, interest‑bearing accounts in appropriate financial institutions for children for whom the Department is legally responsible and who have been determined eligible for Veterans' Benefits, Social Security benefits, assistance allotments from the armed forces, court ordered payments, parental voluntary payments, Supplemental Security Income, Railroad Retirement payments, Black Lung benefits, or other miscellaneous payments. Interest earned by each account shall be credited to the account, unless disbursed in accordance with this subsection.
    In disbursing funds from children's accounts, the Department shall:
        (1) Establish standards in accordance with State and      federal laws for disbursing money from children's accounts. In all circumstances, the Department's "Guardianship Administrator" or his or her designee must approve disbursements from children's accounts. The Department shall be responsible for keeping complete records of all disbursements for each account for any purpose.         (2) Calculate on a monthly basis the amounts paid      from State funds for the child's board and care, medical care not covered under Medicaid, and social services; and utilize funds from the child's account, as covered by regulation, to reimburse those costs. Monthly, disbursements from all children's accounts, up to 1/12 of $13,000,000, shall be deposited by the Department into the General Revenue Fund and the balance over 1/12 of $13,000,000 into the DCFS Children's Services Fund.         (3) Maintain any balance remaining after reimbursing      for the child's costs of care, as specified in item (2). The balance shall accumulate in accordance with relevant State and federal laws and shall be disbursed to the child or his or her guardian, or to the issuing agency.     (r) The Department shall promulgate regulations encouraging all adoption agencies to voluntarily forward to the Department or its agent names and addresses of all persons who have applied for and have been approved for adoption of a hard‑to‑place or handicapped child and the names of such children who have not been placed for adoption. A list of such names and addresses shall be maintained by the Department or its agent, and coded lists which maintain the confidentiality of the person seeking to adopt the child and of the child shall be made available, without charge, to every adoption agency in the State to assist the agencies in placing such children for adoption. The Department may delegate to an agent its duty to maintain and make available such lists. The Department shall ensure that such agent maintains the confidentiality of the person seeking to adopt the child and of the child.
    (s) The Department of Children and Family Services may establish and implement a program to reimburse Department and private child welfare agency foster parents licensed by the Department of Children and Family Services for damages sustained by the foster parents as a result of the malicious or negligent acts of foster children, as well as providing third party coverage for such foster parents with regard to actions of foster children to other individuals. Such coverage will be secondary to the foster parent liability insurance policy, if applicable. The program shall be funded through appropriations from the General Revenue Fund, specifically designated for such purposes.
    (t) The Department shall perform home studies and investigations and shall exercise supervision over visitation as ordered by a court pursuant to the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act or the Adoption Act only if:
        (1) an order entered by an Illinois court      specifically directs the Department to perform such services; and         (2) the court has ordered one or both of the parties      to the proceeding to reimburse the Department for its reasonable costs for providing such services in accordance with Department rules, or has determined that neither party is financially able to pay.     The Department shall provide written notification to the court of the specific arrangements for supervised visitation and projected monthly costs within 60 days of the court order. The Department shall send to the court information related to the costs incurred except in cases where the court has determined the parties are financially unable to pay. The court may order additional periodic reports as appropriate.
    (u) Whenever the Department places a child in a licensed foster home, group home, child care institution, or in a relative home, the Department shall provide to the caretaker:
        (1) available detailed information concerning the      child's educational and health history, copies of immunization records (including insurance and medical card information), a history of the child's previous placements, if any, and reasons for placement changes excluding any information that identifies or reveals the location of any previous caretaker;         (2) a copy of the child's portion of the client      service plan, including any visitation arrangement, and all amendments or revisions to it as related to the child; and         (3) information containing details of the child's      individualized educational plan when the child is receiving special education services.     The caretaker shall be informed of any known social or behavioral information (including, but not limited to, criminal background, fire setting, perpetuation of sexual abuse, destructive behavior, and substance abuse) necessary to care for and safeguard the child.
    (u‑5) Effective July 1, 1995, only foster care placements licensed as foster family homes pursuant to the Child Care Act of 1969 shall be eligible to receive foster care payments from the Department. Relative caregivers who, as of July 1, 1995, were approved pursuant to approved relative placement rules previously promulgated by the Department at 89 Ill. Adm. Code 335 and had submitted an application for licensure as a foster family home may continue to receive foster care payments only until the Department determines that they may be licensed as a foster family home or that their application for licensure is denied or until September 30, 1995, whichever occurs first.
    (v) The Department shall access criminal history record information as defined in the Illinois Uniform Conviction Information Act and information maintained in the adjudicatory and dispositional record system as defined in Section 2605‑355 of the Department of State Police Law (20 ILCS 2605/2605‑355) if the Department determines the information is necessary to perform its duties under the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act, the Child Care Act of 1969, and the Children and Family Services Act. The Department shall provide for interactive computerized communication and processing equipment that permits direct on‑line communication with the Department of State Police's central criminal history data repository. The Department shall comply with all certification requirements and provide certified operators who have been trained by personnel from the Department of State Police. In addition, one Office of the Inspector General investigator shall have training in the use of the criminal history information access system and have access to the terminal. The Department of Children and Family Services and its employees shall abide by rules and regulations established by the Department of State Police relating to the access and dissemination of this information.
    (w) Within 120 days of August 20, 1995 (the effective date of Public Act 89‑392), the Department shall prepare and submit to the Governor and the General Assembly, a written plan for the development of in‑state licensed secure child care facilities that care for children who are in need of secure living arrangements for their health, safety, and well‑being. For purposes of this subsection, secure care facility shall mean a facility that is designed and operated to ensure that all entrances and exits from the facility, a building or a distinct part of the building, are under the exclusive control of the staff of the facility, whether or not the child has the freedom of movement within the perimeter of the facility, building, or distinct part of the building. The plan shall include descriptions of the types of facilities that are needed in Illinois; the cost of developing these secure care facilities; the estimated number of placements; the potential cost savings resulting from the movement of children currently out‑of‑state who are projected to be returned to Illinois; the necessary geographic distribution of these facilities in Illinois; and a proposed timetable for development of such facilities.
(Source: P.A. 94‑215, eff. 1‑1‑06.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5a) (from Ch. 23, par. 5005a)
    Sec. 5a. Reimbursable services for which the Department of Children and Family Services shall pay 100% of the reasonable cost pursuant to a written contract negotiated between the Department and the agency furnishing the services (which shall include but not be limited to the determination of reasonable cost, the services being purchased and the duration of the agreement) include, but are not limited to:
 
SERVICE ACTIVITIES
    Adjunctive Therapy;
    Child Care Service, including day care;
    Clinical Therapy;
    Custodial Service;
    Field Work Students;
    Food Service;
    Normal Education;
    In‑Service Training;
    Intake or Evaluation, or both;
    Medical Services;
    Recreation;
    Social Work or Counselling, or both;
    Supportive Staff;
    Volunteers.
 
OBJECT EXPENSES
    Professional Fees and Contract Service Payments;
    Supplies;
    Telephone and Telegram;
    Occupancy;
    Local Transportation;
    Equipment and Other Fixed Assets, including amortization
        of same;
    Miscellaneous.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
    Program Administration;
    Supervision and Consultation;
    Inspection and Monitoring for purposes of issuing
        licenses;
    Determination of Children who are eligible
    for federal or other reimbursement;
    Postage and Shipping;
    Outside Printing, Artwork, etc.;
    Subscriptions and Reference Publications;
    Management and General Expense.
Reimbursement of administrative costs other than inspection and monitoring for purposes of issuing licenses may not exceed 20% of the costs for other services.
    All Object Expenses, Service Activities and Administrative Costs are allowable.
    If a survey instrument is used in the rate setting process:
        (a) with respect to any day care centers, it shall      be limited to those agencies which receive reimbursement from the State;         (b) the cost survey instrument shall be promulgated      by rule;         (c) any requirements of the respondents shall be      promulgated by rule;         (d) all screens, limits or other tests of      reasonableness, allowability and reimbursability shall be promulgated by rule;         (e) adjustments may be made by the Department to      rates when it determines that reported wage and salary levels are insufficient to attract capable caregivers in sufficient numbers.     The Department of Children and Family Services may pay 100% of the reasonable costs of research and valuation focused exclusively on services to wards of the Department. Such research projects must be approved, in advance, by the Director of the Department.
    In addition to reimbursements otherwise provided for in this Section, the Department of Human Services shall, in accordance with annual written agreements, make advance quarterly disbursements to local public agencies for child day care services with funds appropriated from the Local Effort Day Care Fund.
    Neither the Department of Children and Family Services nor the Department of Human Services shall pay or approve reimbursement for day care in a facility which is operating without a valid license or permit, except in the case of day care homes or day care centers which are exempt from the licensing requirements of the "Child Care Act of 1969".
(Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5b) (from Ch. 23, par. 5005b)
    Sec. 5b. Child Care and Development Fund; Department of Human Services.
    (a) Until October 1, 1998: The Child Care and Development Fund is hereby created as a special fund in the State treasury. Deposits to this fund shall consist of receipts from the federal government under the Child Care and Development Block Grant Program. Disbursements from the Child Care and Development Fund shall be made by the Department of Human Services in accordance with the guidelines established by the federal government for the Child Care and Development Block Grant Program, subject to appropriation by the General Assembly.
    (b) The Child Care and Development Fund is abolished on October 1, 1998, and any balance remaining in the Fund on that date shall be transferred to the Special Purposes Trust Fund described in Section 12‑10 of the Illinois Public Aid Code.
(Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97; 90‑587, eff. 7‑1‑98.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5c)
    Sec. 5c. Direct child welfare service employee license. By January 1, 2000, the Department, in consultation with private child welfare agencies, shall develop and implement a direct child welfare service employee license. By January 1, 2001 all child protective investigators and supervisors and child welfare specialists and supervisors employed by the Department or its contractors shall be required to demonstrate sufficient knowledge and skills to obtain and maintain the license. The Direct Child Welfare Service Employee License Board of the Department shall have the authority to revoke or suspend the license of anyone who after a hearing is found to be guilty of misfeasance. The Department shall promulgate such rules as necessary to implement this Section.
    On or before January 1, 2000, and every year thereafter, the Department shall submit an annual report to the General Assembly on the implementation of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 92‑471, eff. 8‑22‑01.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5d)
    Sec. 5d. The Direct Child Welfare Service Employee License Board.
    (a) For purposes of this Section:
        (1) "Board" means the Direct Child Welfare Service      Employee License Board.         (2) "Director" means the Director of Children and      Family Services.     (b) The Direct Child Welfare Service Employee License Board is created within the Department of Children and Family Services and shall consist of 9 members appointed by the Director. The Director shall annually designate a chairperson and vice‑chairperson of the Board. The membership of the Board must be composed as follows: (i) 5 licensed professionals from the field of human services with a human services degree or equivalent course work as required by rule of the Department and who are in good standing within their profession, at least 2 of which must be employed in the private not‑for‑profit sector and at least one of which in the public sector; (ii) 2 faculty members of an accredited university who have child welfare experience and are in good standing within their profession and (iii) 2 members of the general public who are not licensed under this Act or a similar rule and will represent consumer interests.
    In making the first appointments, the Director shall appoint 3 members to serve for a term of one year, 3 members to serve for a term of 2 years, and 3 members to serve for a term of 3 years, or until their successors are appointed and qualified. Their successors shall be appointed to serve 3‑year terms, or until their successors are appointed and qualified. Appointments to fill unexpired vacancies shall be made in the same manner as original appointments. No member may be reappointed if a reappointment would cause that member to serve on the Board for longer than 6 consecutive years. Board membership must have reasonable representation from different geographic areas of Illinois, and all members must be residents of this State.
    The Director may terminate the appointment of any member for good cause, including but not limited to (i) unjustified absences from Board meetings or other failure to meet Board responsibilities, (ii) failure to recuse himself or herself when required by subsection (c) of this Section or Department rule, or (iii) failure to maintain the professional position required by Department rule. No member of the Board may have a pending or indicated report of child abuse or neglect or a pending complaint or criminal conviction of any of the offenses set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 4.2 of the Child Care Act of 1969.
    The members of the Board shall receive no compensation for the performance of their duties as members, but each member shall be reimbursed for his or her reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in attending the meetings of the Board.
    (c) The Board shall make recommendations to the Director regarding licensure rules. Board members must recuse themselves from sitting on any matter involving an employee of a child welfare agency at which the Board member is an employee or contractual employee. The Board shall make a final determination concerning revocation, suspension, or reinstatement of an employee's direct child welfare service license after a hearing conducted under the Department's rules. Upon notification of the manner of the vote to all the members, votes on a final determination may be cast in person, by telephonic or electronic means, or by mail at the discretion of the chairperson. A simple majority of the members appointed and serving is required when Board members vote by mail or by telephonic or electronic means. A majority of the currently appointed and serving Board members constitutes a quorum. A majority of a quorum is required when a recommendation is voted on during a Board meeting. A vacancy in the membership of the Board shall not impair the right of a quorum to perform all the duties of the Board. Board members are not personally liable in any action based upon a disciplinary proceeding or otherwise for any action taken in good faith as a member of the Board.
    (d) The Director may assign Department employees to provide staffing services to the Board. The Department must promulgate any rules necessary to implement and administer the requirements of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 92‑471, eff. 8‑22‑01; 92‑651, eff. 7‑11‑02.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5e)
    Sec. 5e. Advocacy Office for Children and Families. The Department of Children and Family Services shall establish and maintain an Advocacy Office for Children and Families that shall, in addition to other duties assigned by the Director, receive and respond to complaints that may be filed by children, parents, caretakers, and relatives of children receiving child welfare services from the Department of Children and Family Services or its agents. The Department shall promulgate policies and procedures for filing, processing, investigating, and resolving the complaints. The Department shall make a final report to the complainant of its findings. If a final report is not completed, the Department shall report on its disposition every 30 days. The Advocacy Office shall include a statewide toll‑free telephone number that may be used to file complaints, or to obtain information about the delivery of child welfare services by the Department or its agents. This telephone number shall be included in all appropriate notices and handbooks regarding services available through the Department.
(Source: P.A. 92‑334, eff. 8‑10‑01; 92‑651, eff. 7‑11‑02.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5.10)
    Sec. 5.10. Direct child welfare services; Department of Human Services. The Department of Human Services shall provide direct child welfare services when not available through other public or private child care or program facilities. For purposes of this Section, "child welfare services" means public social services that are directed toward the accomplishment of the following purposes:
        (1) Preventing the problems that may result in the      neglect, abuse, exploitation, or delinquency of children.         (2) Providing supportive services and living      maintenance that contribute to the physical, emotional, and social well‑being of children who are pregnant and unmarried.         (3) Providing shelter and independent living      services for homeless youth. (Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5.15)
    Sec. 5.15. Daycare; Department of Human Services.
    (a) For the purpose of ensuring effective statewide planning, development, and utilization of resources for the day care of children, operated under various auspices, the Department of Human Services is designated to coordinate all day care activities for children of the State and shall develop or continue, and shall update every year, a State comprehensive day‑care plan for submission to the Governor that identifies high‑priority areas and groups, relating them to available resources and identifying the most effective approaches to the use of existing day care services. The State comprehensive day‑care plan shall be made available to the General Assembly following the Governor's approval of the plan.
    The plan shall include methods and procedures for the development of additional day care resources for children to meet the goal of reducing short‑run and long‑run dependency and to provide necessary enrichment and stimulation to the education of young children. Recommendations shall be made for State policy on optimum use of private and public, local, State and federal resources, including an estimate of the resources needed for the licensing and regulation of day care facilities.
    A written report shall be submitted to the Governor and the General Assembly annually on April 15. The report shall include an evaluation of developments over the preceding fiscal year, including cost‑benefit analyses of various arrangements. Beginning with the report in 1990 submitted by the Department's predecessor agency and every 2 years thereafter, the report shall also include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the child care services, needs      and available resources throughout the State and an assessment of the adequacy of existing child care services, including, but not limited to, services assisted under this Act and under any other program administered by other State agencies.         (2) A survey of day care facilities to determine the      number of qualified caregivers, as defined by rule, attracted to vacant positions and any problems encountered by facilities in attracting and retaining capable caregivers. The report shall include an assessment, based on the survey, of improvements in employee benefits that may attract capable caregivers.         (3) The average wages and salaries and fringe      benefit packages paid to caregivers throughout the State, computed on a regional basis, compared to similarly qualified employees in other but related fields.         (4) The qualifications of new caregivers hired at      licensed day care facilities during the previous 2‑year period.         (5) Recommendations for increasing caregiver wages      and salaries to ensure quality care for children.         (6) Evaluation of the fee structure and income      eligibility for child care subsidized by the State.     The requirement for reporting to the General Assembly shall be satisfied by filing copies of the report with the Speaker, the Minority Leader, and the Clerk of the House of Representatives, the President, the Minority Leader, and the Secretary of the Senate, and the Legislative Research Unit, as required by Section 3.1 of the General Assembly Organization Act, and filing such additional copies with the State Government Report Distribution Center for the General Assembly as is required under paragraph (t) of Section 7 of the State Library Act.
    (b) The Department of Human Services shall establish policies and procedures for developing and implementing interagency agreements with other agencies of the State providing child care services or reimbursement for such services. The plans shall be annually reviewed and modified for the purpose of addressing issues of applicability and service system barriers.
    (c) In cooperation with other State agencies, the Department of Human Services shall develop and implement, or shall continue, a resource and referral system for the State of Illinois either within the Department or by contract with local or regional agencies. Funding for implementation of this system may be provided through Department appropriations or other inter‑agency funding arrangements. The resource and referral system shall provide at least the following services:
        (1) Assembling and maintaining a data base on the      supply of child care services.         (2) Providing information and referrals for parents.
        (3) Coordinating the development of new child care      resources.         (4) Providing technical assistance and training to      child care service providers.         (5) Recording and analyzing the demand for child      care services.     (d) The Department of Human Services shall conduct day care planning activities with the following priorities:
        (1) Development of voluntary day care resources      wherever possible, with the provision for grants‑in‑aid only where demonstrated to be useful and necessary as incentives or supports. By January 1, 2002, the Department shall design a plan to create more child care slots as well as goals and timetables to improve quality and accessibility of child care.         (2) Emphasis on service to children of recipients of      public assistance when such service will allow training or employment of the parent toward achieving the goal of independence.         (3) (Blank).
        (4) Care of children from families in stress and      crises whose members potentially may become, or are in danger of becoming, non‑productive and dependent.         (5) Expansion of family day care facilities wherever      possible.         (6) Location of centers in economically depressed      neighborhoods, preferably in multi‑service centers with cooperation of other agencies. The Department shall coordinate the provision of grants, but only to the extent funds are specifically appropriated for this purpose, to encourage the creation and expansion of child care centers in high need communities to be issued by the State, business, and local governments.         (7) Use of existing facilities free of charge or for      reasonable rental whenever possible in lieu of construction.         (8) Development of strategies for assuring a more      complete range of day care options, including provision of day care services in homes, in schools, or in centers, which will enable a parent or parents to complete a course of education or obtain or maintain employment and the creation of more child care options for swing shift, evening, and weekend workers and for working women with sick children. The Department shall encourage companies to provide child care in their own offices or in the building in which the corporation is located so that employees of all the building's tenants can benefit from the facility.         (9) Development of strategies for subsidizing      students pursuing degrees in the child care field.         (10) Continuation and expansion of service programs      that assist teen parents to continue and complete their education.     Emphasis shall be given to support services that will help to ensure such parents' graduation from high school and to services for participants in any programs of job training conducted by the Department.
    (e) The Department of Human Services shall actively stimulate the development of public and private resources at the local level. It shall also seek the fullest utilization of federal funds directly or indirectly available to the Department.
    Where appropriate, existing non‑governmental agencies or associations shall be involved in planning by the Department.
    (f) To better accommodate the child care needs of low income working families, especially those who receive Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or who are transitioning from TANF to work, or who are at risk of depending on TANF in the absence of child care, the Department shall complete a study using outcome‑based assessment measurements to analyze the various types of child care needs, including but not limited to: child care homes; child care facilities; before and after school care; and evening and weekend care. Based upon the findings of the study, the Department shall develop a plan by April 15, 1998, that identifies the various types of child care needs within various geographic locations. The plan shall include, but not be limited to, the special needs of parents and guardians in need of non‑traditional child care services such as early mornings, evenings, and weekends; the needs of very low income families and children and how they might be better served; and strategies to assist child care providers to meet the needs and schedules of low income families.
(Source: P.A. 92‑468, eff. 8‑22‑01.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5.20)
    Sec. 5.20. Child care for former public aid recipients; Department of Human Services. The Department of Human Services may provide child care services to former recipients of assistance under the Illinois Public Aid Code as authorized by Section 9‑6.3 of that Code.
(Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/5.25)
    Sec. 5.25. Behavioral health services.
    (a) Every child in the care of the Department of Children and Family Services under this Act shall receive the necessary behavioral health services including but not limited to: mental health services, trauma services, substance abuse services, and developmental disabilities services. The provision of these services may be provided in milieu including but not limited to: integrated assessment, treatment plans, individual and group therapy, specialized foster care, community based programming, licensed residential services, psychosocial rehabilitation, screening assessment and support services, hospitalization, and transitional planning and referral to the Department of Human Services for appropriate services when the child reaches adulthood. Services shall be appropriate to meet the needs of the individual child and may be provided to the child at the site of the program, facility, or foster home or at an otherwise appropriate location. A program facility, or home, shall assist the Department staff in arranging for a child to receive behavioral health services from an outside provider when those services are necessary to meet the child's needs and the child wishes to receive them.
    (b) Not later than January 1, 2006, the Department shall file a proposed rule or a proposed amendment to an existing rule regarding the provision of behavioral health services to children who have serious behavioral health needs. The proposal shall address, but is not limited to, the implementation of the following: integrated assessment, treatment plans, individual and group therapy, specialized foster care, community based programming, licensed residential services, psychosocial rehabilitation, hospitalization, and transitional planning and referral to the Department of Human Services for appropriate services when the child reaches adulthood.
    (c) In preparation for the comprehensive implementation of the behavioral health system, the Department shall also prepare an assessment of behavioral health community services available to the Department in the State. The assessment shall evaluate the resources needed in each region to provide appropriate behavioral health services for all of the Department's foster children within the region's service area who are in need of behavioral health services. The assessments shall include, at a minimum, an analysis of the current availability and needs in each of the following areas: comprehensive integrated assessment, trauma services, mental health treatment, qualified mental health professionals, community providers, programs for psychosocial rehabilitation, and programs for substance abuse. By January 1, 2007, the Department shall complete all required individual and regional assessments and shall submit a written report to the Governor and the General Assembly that describes the results of the assessment and contains a specific plan to address the identified needs for services.
(Source: P.A. 94‑34, eff. 1‑1‑06.)

    (20 ILCS 505/6) (from Ch. 23, par. 5006)
    Sec. 6. The Department shall not authorize payment under Section 5 or accept guardianship for any child for whom a final dependency order has been entered prior to January 1, 1964, under the provisions of the "Family Court Act" or for a child accepted for care or placement by a private child care facility prior to that date, except for a child who has been receiving public aid under Articles IV, V, VI, or VII of "The Illinois Public Aid Code" who is no longer eligible for such aid but who continues to be in need of foster care.
(Source: P. A. 76‑367.)

    (20 ILCS 505/6.5)
    Sec. 6.5. Children; methamphetamine; protocol.
    (a) The Department of Children and Family Services, the Department of State Police, and the State Board of Education shall jointly develop a sample protocol to be followed by the Department of Children and Family Services, the Department of State Police or a local law enforcement agency, or a school when:
        (1) a person or persons are arrested for      manufacturing methamphetamine at a place where a child under 18 years of age resides; or         (2) the Department of Children and Family Services,      the Department of State Police or a local law enforcement agency, or a school has reason to believe that a child under 18 years of age is being exposed to an environment where methamphetamine is manufactured or used.     (b) At a minimum, the protocol developed under this      Section must do the following:         (1) Provide for an appropriate custodian of the      affected child.         (2) Provide for the necessary care and supervision of      the affected child, including appropriate shelter, clothing, food, and medical care.         (3) Provide for the child's attendance at an      appropriate school.     (c) The Department of Children and Family Services, the      Department of State Police, and the State Board of Education must develop the protocol by January 1, 2006.     (d) The Department of Children and Family Services must      post the protocol on the official Web site maintained by the Department. (Source: P.A. 94‑554, eff. 1‑1‑06.)

    (20 ILCS 505/6a) (from Ch. 23, par. 5006a)
    Sec. 6a. Case Plan.
    (a) With respect to each Department client for whom the Department is providing placement service, the Department shall develop a case plan designed to stabilize the family situation and prevent placement of a child outside the home of the family when the child can be cared for at home without endangering the child's health or safety, reunify the family if temporary placement is necessary when safe and appropriate, or move the child toward the most permanent living arrangement and permanent legal status. Such case plan shall provide for the utilization of family preservation services as defined in Section 8.2 of the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act. Such case plan shall be reviewed and updated every 6 months. Where appropriate, the case plan shall include recommendations concerning alcohol or drug abuse evaluation.
    (b) The Department may enter into written agreements with child welfare agencies to establish and implement case plan demonstration projects. The demonstration projects shall require that service providers develop, implement, review and update client case plans. The Department shall examine the effectiveness of the demonstration projects in promoting the family reunification or the permanent placement of each client and shall report its findings to the General Assembly no later than 90 days after the end of the fiscal year in which any such demonstration project is implemented.
(Source: P.A. 89‑704, eff. 8‑16‑97 (changed from 1‑1‑98 by P.A. 90‑443); 90‑28, eff. 1‑1‑98; 90‑443, eff. 8‑16‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/6b) (from Ch. 23, par. 5006b)
    Sec. 6b. Case tracking system.
    (1) The Department shall establish and operate a case tracking system which shall be designed to monitor and evaluate family preservation, family reunification and placement services.
    (2) The Department shall establish and operate the case tracking system for the Department clients for whom the Department is providing or paying for such services. The Department shall work with the courts in the development of a cooperative case tracking system.
    (3) The Department shall determine the basic elements and access and provide for records of the case tracking system to not be open to the general public.
    (4) The Department shall use the case tracking system to determine whether any child reported to the Department under Section 3.5 of the Intergovernmental Missing Child Recovery Act of 1984 matches a Department ward and whether that child had been abandoned within the previous 2 months.
(Source: P.A. 89‑213, eff. 1‑1‑96.)

    (20 ILCS 505/6c)
    Sec. 6c. Parental inquiry. The Department shall maintain a system of response to inquiry made by parents or putative parents as to whether their child is under the custody or guardianship of the Department; and if so, the Department shall direct the parents or putative parents to the appropriate court of jurisdiction, including where inquiry may be made of the clerk of the court regarding the case number and the next scheduled court date of the minor's case. Effective notice and the means of accessing information shall be given to the public on a continuing basis by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 90‑27, eff. 1‑1‑98.)

    (20 ILCS 505/7) (from Ch. 23, par. 5007)
    Sec. 7. Placement of children; considerations.
    (a) In placing any child under this Act, the Department shall place such child, as far as possible, in the care and custody of some individual holding the same religious belief as the parents of the child, or with some child care facility which is operated by persons of like religious faith as the parents of such child.
    (b) In placing a child under this Act, the Department may place a child with a relative if the Department has reason to believe that the relative will be able to adequately provide for the child's safety and welfare. The Department may not place a child with a relative, with the exception of certain circumstances which may be waived as defined by the Department in rules, if the results of a check of the Law Enforcement Agency Data System (LEADS) identifies a prior criminal conviction of the relative or any adult member of the relative's household for any of the following offenses under the Criminal Code of 1961:
        (1) murder;
        (1.1) solicitation of murder;
        (1.2) solicitation of murder for hire;
        (1.3) intentional homicide of an unborn child;
        (1.4) voluntary manslaughter of an unborn child;
        (1.5) involuntary manslaughter;
        (1.6) reckless homicide;
        (1.7) concealment of a homicidal death;
        (1.8) involuntary manslaughter of an unborn child;
        (1.9) reckless homicide of an unborn child;
        (1.10) drug‑induced homicide;
        (2) a sex offense under Article 11, except offenses      described in Sections 11‑7, 11‑8, 11‑12, and 11‑13;         (3) kidnapping;
        (3.1) aggravated unlawful restraint;
        (3.2) forcible detention;
        (3.3) aiding and abetting child abduction;
        (4) aggravated kidnapping;
        (5) child abduction;
        (6) aggravated battery of a child;
        (7) criminal sexual assault;
        (8) aggravated criminal sexual assault;
        (8.1) predatory criminal sexual assault of a child;
        (9) criminal sexual abuse;
        (10) aggravated sexual abuse;
        (11) heinous battery;
        (12) aggravated battery with a firearm;
        (13) tampering with food, drugs, or cosmetics;
        (14) drug‑induced infliction of great bodily harm;
        (15) aggravated stalking;
        (16) home invasion;
        (17) vehicular invasion;
        (18) criminal transmission of HIV;
        (19) criminal abuse or neglect of an elderly or      disabled person;         (20) child abandonment;
        (21) endangering the life or health of a child;
        (22) ritual mutilation;
        (23) ritualized abuse of a child;
        (24) an offense in any other state the elements of      which are similar and bear a substantial relationship to any of the foregoing offenses. For the purpose of this subsection, "relative" shall include any person, 21 years of age or over, other than the parent, who (i) is currently related to the child in any of the following ways by blood or adoption: grandparent, sibling, great‑grandparent, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, first cousin, second cousin, godparent, great‑uncle, or great‑aunt; or (ii) is the spouse of such a relative; or (iii) is the child's step‑father, step‑mother, or adult step‑brother or step‑sister; "relative" also includes a person related in any of the foregoing ways to a sibling of a child, even though the person is not related to the child, when the child and its sibling are placed together with that person. A relative with whom a child is placed pursuant to this subsection may, but is not required to, apply for licensure as a foster family home pursuant to the Child Care Act of 1969; provided, however, that as of July 1, 1995, foster care payments shall be made only to licensed foster family homes pursuant to the terms of Section 5 of this Act.
    (c) In placing a child under this Act, the Department shall ensure that the child's health, safety, and best interests are met in making a family foster care placement. The Department shall consider the individual needs of the child and the capacity of the prospective foster or adoptive parents to meet the needs of the child. When a child must be placed outside his or her home and cannot be immediately returned to his or her parents or guardian, a comprehensive, individualized assessment shall be performed of that child at which time the needs of the child shall be determined. Only if race, color, or national origin is identified as a legitimate factor in advancing the child's best interests shall it be considered. Race, color, or national origin shall not be routinely considered in making a placement decision. The Department shall make special efforts for the diligent recruitment of potential foster and adoptive families that reflect the ethnic and racial diversity of the children for whom foster and adoptive homes are needed. "Special efforts" shall include contacting and working with community organizations and religious organizations and may include contracting with those organizations, utilizing local media and other local resources, and conducting outreach activities.
    (c‑1) At the time of placement, the Department shall consider concurrent planning, as described in subsection (l‑1) of Section 5, so that permanency may occur at the earliest opportunity. Consideration should be given so that if reunification fails or is delayed, the placement made is the best available placement to provide permanency for the child.
    (d) The Department may accept gifts, grants, offers of services, and other contributions to use in making special recruitment efforts.
    (e) The Department in placing children in adoptive or foster care homes may not, in any policy or practice relating to the placement of children for adoption or foster care, discriminate against any child or prospective adoptive or foster parent on the basis of race.
(Source: P.A. 92‑192, eff. 1‑1‑02; 92‑328, eff. 1‑1‑02; 92‑334, eff. 8‑10‑01; 92‑651, eff. 7‑11‑02.)

    (20 ILCS 505/7.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 5007.1)
    Sec. 7.1. One Church One Child Advisory Board. There is created the One Church One Child Advisory Board to advise the Department in the placement of children by encouraging black churches to help find permanent homes for black children waiting to be adopted. The Advisory Board shall consist of 25 members appointed by the Governor, with at least one member representing each region of the State as determined by the Department. Members of the Advisory Board shall be reimbursed for their expenses incurred in performing their duties as determined by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 87‑1148.)

    (20 ILCS 505/7.2)
    Sec. 7.2. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 88‑550, eff. 7‑3‑94. Repealed by P.A. 91‑798, eff. 7‑9‑00.)

    (20 ILCS 505/7.3)
    Sec. 7.3. Placement plan. The Department shall develop and implement a written plan for placing children. The plan shall include at least the following features:
        (1) A plan for recruiting minority adoptive and      foster families. The plan shall include strategies for using existing resources in minority communities, use of minority outreach staff whenever possible, use of minority foster homes for placements after birth and before adoption, and other techniques as appropriate.         (2) A plan for training adoptive and foster families      of minority children.         (3) A plan for employing social workers in adoption      and foster care. The plan shall include staffing goals and objectives.         (4) A plan for ensuring that adoption and foster      care workers attend training offered or approved by the Department regarding the State's goal of encouraging cultural diversity and the needs of special needs children.         (5) A plan that includes policies and procedures for      determining for each child requiring placement outside of his or her home, and who cannot be immediately returned to his or her parents or guardian, the placement needs of that child. In the rare instance when an individualized assessment identifies, documents, and substantiates that race, color, or national origin is a factor that needs to be considered in advancing a particular child's best interests, it shall be considered in making a placement. (Source: P.A. 92‑334, eff. 8‑10‑01.)

    (20 ILCS 505/7.4)
    Sec. 7.4. Placement of siblings.
    (a) When a child is in need of an adoptive placement, the Department shall examine its files and other available resources and attempt to determine whether any biological sibling of the child has been adopted. If the Department determines that a biological sibling of the child has been adopted, the Department shall make a good faith effort to locate the adoptive parents of the sibling and inform them of the availability of the child for adoption.
    (b) If the adoptive parents of a biological sibling of a child available for adoption apply to adopt that child, the Department shall consider them as adoptive applicants for the adoption of the child. The Department's final decision, however, shall be based upon the welfare and best interest of the child. In arriving at its decision, the Department shall consider all relevant factors, including but not limited to:
        (1) the wishes of the child;
        (2) the interaction and interrelationship of the      child with the applicant to adopt the child;         (3) the child's need for stability and continuity of      relationship with parent figures;         (4) the child's adjustment to his or her present      home, school, and community;         (5) the mental and physical health of all      individuals involved;         (6) the family ties between the child and the      child's relatives, including siblings;         (7) the background, age, and living arrangements of      the applicant to adopt the child;         (8) a criminal background report of the applicant to      adopt the child.     (c) The Department may refuse to inform the adoptive parents of a biological sibling of a child that the child is available for adoption, as required under subsection (a), only for a reason permitted under criteria adopted by the Department by rule.
(Source: P.A. 92‑666, eff. 7‑16‑02.)

    (20 ILCS 505/7.7)
    Sec. 7.7. Limit on multiple placements. If the Department has placed a child in substitute care pursuant to a court order, the Department may not change the child's placement unless the Department specifically documents that the current placement is unsafe or unsuitable or that another placement is in the child's best interests or unless the new placement is in an adoptive home or other permanent placement.
(Source: P.A. 89‑422; 90‑28, eff. 1‑1‑98.)

    (20 ILCS 505/8) (from Ch. 23, par. 5008)
    Sec. 8. Scholarships and fee waivers. Each year the Department may select from among the children under care, or children formerly under care who have been adopted or are in the subsidized guardianship program, a maximum of 48 students (at least 4 of whom shall be children of veterans) who have completed 4 years in an accredited high school; the children selected shall be eligible for scholarships and fee waivers which will entitle them to 4 consecutive years of community college, university, or college education. Selection shall be made on the basis of scholastic record, aptitude, and general interest in higher education. In accordance with this Act, tuition scholarships and fee waivers shall be available to such students at any university or college maintained by the State of Illinois. The Department shall provide maintenance and school expenses, except tuition and fees, during the academic years to supplement the students' earnings or other resources so long as they consistently maintain scholastic records which are acceptable to their schools and to the Department. Students may attend other colleges and universities, if scholarships are awarded them, and receive the same benefits for maintenance and other expenses as those students attending any Illinois State community college, university, or college under this Section.
(Source: P.A. 90‑608, eff. 6‑30‑98.)

    (20 ILCS 505/8a) (from Ch. 23, par. 5008a)
    Sec. 8a. No otherwise qualified child with a disability receiving special education and related services under Article 14 of The School Code shall solely by reason of his or her disability be excluded from the participation in or be denied the benefits of or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity provided by the Department.
    The Department, or its authorized agent, shall ensure that a copy of a student's then current individualized education program (IEP) is provided to the school district in which the student is newly placed by the Department. Upon receipt of the IEP, the new school district shall review it and place the student in a special education program in accordance with that described in the IEP. The Department shall consult with the State Board of Education in the development of necessary rules and regulations to implement this provision.
(Source: P.A. 87‑372.)

    (20 ILCS 505/8b) (from Ch. 23, par. 5008b)
    Sec. 8b. No homeless person eligible to receive benefits or services from the Department shall, by reason of his or her status as a homeless person, be excluded from participation in, be denied benefits under or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity provided by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 84‑1277.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009)
    Sec. 9. To exercise executive and administrative supervision over all institutions, divisions, programs and services now existing or hereafter acquired or created under the jurisdiction of the Department.
(Source: P.A. 83‑180.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.1)
    Sec. 9.1. The parents or guardians of the estates of children accepted for care and training under the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, or through a voluntary placement agreement with the parents or guardians shall be liable for the payment to the Department, or to a licensed or approved child care facility designated by the Department of sums representing charges for the care and training of those children at a rate to be determined by the Department. The Department shall establish a standard by which shall be measured the ability of parents or guardians to pay for the care and training of their children, and shall implement the standard by rules governing its application. The standard and the rules shall take into account ability to pay as measured by annual income and family size. Medical or other treatment provided on behalf of the family may also be taken into account in determining ability to pay if the Department concludes that such treatment is appropriate.
    In addition, the Department may provide by rule for referral of Title IV‑E foster care maintenance cases to the Department of Public Aid for child support enforcement services under Title IV‑D of the Social Security Act. The Department shall consider "good cause" as defined in regulations promulgated under Title IV‑A of the Social Security Act, among other criteria, when determining whether to refer a case and, upon referral, the parent or guardian of the estate of a child who is receiving Title IV‑E foster care maintenance payments shall be deemed to have made an assignment to the Department of any and all rights, title and interest in any support obligation on behalf of a child. The rights to support assigned to the Department shall constitute an obligation owed the State by the person who is responsible for providing the support, and shall be collectible under all applicable processes.
    The acceptance of children for services or care shall not be limited or conditioned in any manner on the financial status or ability of parents or guardians to make such payments.
(Source: P.A. 92‑590, eff. 7‑1‑02.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.2) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.2)
    Sec. 9.2. The Department shall have authority to enter into agreements with units of local government or individuals with the approval of the Attorney General, for the collection of monies owing because of the failure of parents or guardians to pay charges to the Department for the care and training of their children. Such agreements may be on a contingent fee basis, but such contingent fee shall not exceed 20% of the total amount collected.
    The Department may also enter into agreements with local governmental units to exercise the investigative and enforcement powers designated in Section 9.8.
(Source: P.A. 86‑659.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.3) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.3)
    Sec. 9.3. Declarations by Parents and Guardians. Information requested of parents and guardians shall be submitted on forms or questionnaires prescribed by the Department or units of local government as the case may be and shall contain a written declaration to be signed by the parent or guardian in substantially the following form:
    "I declare under penalties of perjury that I have examined this form or questionnaire and all accompanying statements or documents pertaining to my income, or any other matter having bearing upon my status and ability to provide payment for care and training of my child, and to the best of my knowledge and belief the information supplied is true, correct, and complete".
    A person who makes and subscribes a form or questionnaire which contains, as herein above provided, a written declaration that it is made under the penalties of perjury, knowing it to be false, incorrect or incomplete, in respect to any material statement or representative bearing upon his status as a parent or guardian, or upon his income, resources, or other matter concerning his ability to provide parental payment, shall be subject to the penalties for perjury provided for in Section 32‑2 of the "Criminal Code of 1961", approved July 28, 1961, as amended.
    Parents who refuse to provide such information after three written requests from the Department will be liable for the full cost of care provided, from the commencement of such care until the required information is received.
(Source: P.A. 83‑1037.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.4) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.4)
    Sec. 9.4. Investigation and Determination. The Department shall review the forms or questionnaires returned by each parent or guardian and supplement the information provided therein, where required, by such additional consultations with the parent or guardian and such other investigations as may be necessary and, applying the standard and regulations established by the Department, shall determine whether and the extent to which, the parent or guardian individually or together in any combination, are reasonably able to provide parental payment for care and training of their children.
    The Department, by rule, may conduct periodic or other reinvestigations and redeterminations of the financial ability of parents or guardians. Any redeterminations shall have the effect of altering, amending, or modifying previous determinations. However, any redetermination which established liability for parental payment of reimbursement, or which increases the support or reimbursement liability specified in a prior order, shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9.9 in the administrative and judicial review procedures herein provided for original orders.
(Source: P.A. 83‑1037.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.5) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.5)
    Sec. 9.5. Notice of Parental Payments Due. When the Department has determined that a parent or guardian is liable for payment for care and support of his children, the parent or guardian shall be notified by mailing him a copy of the determination by mail, advising him of his legal obligation to make payments for such period or periods of time, definite in duration or indefinite, as the circumstances required. The notice shall direct payment as provided in Section 9.6.
    Within 30 days after receipt of a payment notice, the parents may appeal the assessment amount if the data used in determining the amount is inaccurate or incomplete. Parents may also appeal the assessment at any time on the basis of changes in their circumstances which render inaccurate information on which the assessment is based. If the changes requested in a parental appeal are granted, the Department may modify its assessment retroactively to the appropriate date and adjust any amount in arrears accordingly.
(Source: P.A. 83‑1037.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.6) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.6)
    Sec. 9.6. Parental Payments. The notice to responsible parents and guardians issued pursuant to Section 9.5 shall direct payment to the Department, as provided by regulation.
    Fifty percent of payments by parents and guardians to the Department may be used for payment of collection fees or contingency fees and for services provided by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 83‑1037.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.7) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.7)
    Sec. 9.7. Alternative Actions to Enforce Parental Payments Due. If a responsible parent or guardian fails or refuses to make parental payments for care and training of their children, or contributes less than the amount indicated by the determination, the Department shall take action to enforce support in accordance with Section 9.8 of this Act.
    An annual interest rate equal to the prime commercial rate of interest plus 3% will be assessed and payable on all amounts more than 60 days past due. For the purposes of this Section, "prime commercial rate" means such prime rate as from time to time is publicly announced by the largest commercial banking institution located in this State, measured in terms of total assets.
(Source: P.A. 83‑1037.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.8) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.8)
    Sec. 9.8. Court Enforcement. The Department shall refer to the State's Attorney, Attorney General, or to the proper legal representative of the unit of government or private agency, for judicial enforcement as herein provided, instances of failure to make parental payments as required by law. Action shall be brought in the circuit court to obtain parental payments and the recovery of such payments may be taken separately or they may be consolidated with actions to obtain other child support. Such actions may be brought in the name of the child receiving care and training, or may be brought in the name of the Department or the unit of local government, as the case requires, in behalf of such persons.
    The court may enter orders for the payment of monies for the care and training of the children as may be just and equitable and may direct payment thereof for such period or periods of time as the circumstances require. The order may be entered against the parents or guardians and shall be based upon the standard determined under Section 9.1 or an amount determined by the court to reflect the ability to contribute to the care and training of their children provided by the Department.
    When an order is entered for the parental payment for care and training of the child, and the parent or guardian willfully refuses to comply with its enforcement, the parent or guardian may be declared in contempt of court and punished therefor.
(Source: P.A. 91‑357, eff. 7‑29‑99.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.8a) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.8a)
    Sec. 9.8a. Child Welfare Litigation Division. The Department of Children and Family Services Child Welfare Litigation Division in the Office of the Attorney General shall represent the State in, and defend on the State's behalf, all court actions referred to it by the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services under this Act, the Child Care Act of 1969, and other laws for the enforcement and defense of all legal proceedings. The Division shall be funded by an appropriation to the Department of Children and Family Services and shall be staffed with attorneys appointed by the Attorney General as Special Assistant Attorneys General whose special duty it shall be to execute the duties described in this paragraph. The Special Assistant Attorneys General shall be assigned exclusively to those duties and may engage only in political activities that are not prohibited by the federal Hatch Political Activity Act.
(Source: P.A. 87‑1017.)

    (20 ILCS 505/9.9) (from Ch. 23, par. 5009.9)
    Sec. 9.9. Review under Administrative Review Law. Any responsible parent or guardian affected by a final administrative decision of the Department in a hearing, conducted pursuant to this Act, may have the decision reviewed only under and in accordance with the Administrative Review Law as amended. The provisions of the Administrative Review Law, and the rules adopted pursuant thereto, shall apply to and govern all proceedings for the judicial review of such final administrative decisions of the Department. The term "administrative decision", is defined as in Section 3‑101 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    Appeals from all final orders and judgments entered by a court upon review of the Department's orders in any case may be taken by either party to the proceeding and shall be governed by the rules applicable to appeals in civil cases.
    The remedy herein provided for appeal shall be exclusive, and no court shall have jurisdiction to review the subject matter of any order made by the Department except as herein provided.
(Source: P.A. 83‑1037.)

    (20 ILCS 505/10) (from Ch. 23, par. 5010)
    Sec. 10. To establish and operate in the regions of the State additional shelter care or group care facilities.
(Source: P.A. 83‑180.)

    (20 ILCS 505/11) (from Ch. 23, par. 5011)
    Sec. 11. To appoint and remove the superintendents of the institutions operated by the Department, to obtain all other employees subject to the provisions of the "Personnel Code", and to conduct staff training programs for the development and improvement of services.
(Source: Laws 1963, p. 1061.)

    (20 ILCS 505/12) (from Ch. 23, par. 5012)
    Sec. 12. (a) To provide supervision, housing accommodations, board or the payment of boarding costs, tuition, and treatment free of charge, except as otherwise specified in this Act, for residents of this State who are cared for in any institution, or for persons receiving services under any program under the jurisdiction of the Department. Residents of other states may be admitted upon payment of the costs of board, tuition, and treatment as determined by the Department; provided, that no resident of another state shall be received or retained to the exclusion of any resident of this State. The Department shall accept any donation for the board, tuition, and treatment of any person receiving service or care.
    (b) By July 1, 1994, to make room and board payments to persons providing foster care under this Act at a rate for each child that is up to 100% of the adjusted United States Department of Agriculture Cost of Raising a Child in the Urban Midwest/Low Cost Index.
(Source: P.A. 86‑1482.)

    (20 ILCS 505/12.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 5012.1)
    Sec. 12.1. To cooperate with the State Board of Education and the Department of Human Services in a program to provide for the placement, supervision and foster care of children with handicaps who must leave their home community in order to attend schools offering programs in special education.
(Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/12.2) (from Ch. 23, par. 5012.2)
    Sec. 12.2. To cooperate with the Department of Human Services in any programs or projects regarding the care and education of handicapped children, particularly in relation to the institutions under the administration of the Department.
(Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/17) (from Ch. 23, par. 5017)
    Sec. 17. Youth and Community Services Program. The Department of Human Services shall develop a State program for youth and community services which will assure that youth who come into contact or may come into contact with the child welfare and the juvenile justice systems will have access to needed community, prevention, diversion, emergency and independent living services. The term "youth" means a person under the age of 19 years. The term "homeless youth" means a youth who cannot be reunited with his or her family and is not in a safe and stable living situation. This Section shall not be construed to require the Department of Human Services to provide services under this Section to any homeless youth who is at least 18 years of age but is younger than 19 years of age; however, the Department may, in its discretion, provide services under this Section to any such homeless youth.
    (a) The goals of the program shall be to:
        (1) maintain children and youths in their own      community;         (2) eliminate unnecessary categorical funding of      programs by funding more comprehensive and integrated programs;         (3) encourage local volunteers and voluntary      associations in developing programs aimed at preventing and controlling juvenile delinquency;         (4) address voids in services and close service gaps;
        (5) develop program models aimed at strengthening      the relationships between youth and their families and aimed at developing healthy, independent lives for homeless youth;         (6) contain costs by redirecting funding to more      comprehensive and integrated community‑based services; and         (7) coordinate education, employment, training and      other programs for youths with other State agencies.     (b) The duties of the Department under the program shall be to:
        (1) design models for service delivery by local      communities;         (2) test alternative systems for delivering youth      services;         (3) develop standards necessary to achieve and      maintain, on a statewide basis, more comprehensive and integrated community‑based youth services;         (4) monitor and provide technical assistance to      local boards and local service systems;         (5) assist local organizations in developing      programs which address the problems of youths and their families through direct services, advocacy with institutions, and improvement of local conditions; and         (6) develop a statewide adoption awareness campaign      aimed at pregnant teenagers. (Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97.)

    (20 ILCS 505/17a‑1) (from Ch. 23, par. 5017a‑1)
    Sec. 17a‑1. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 89‑507, eff. 7‑1‑97. Repealed by P.A. 91‑798, eff. 7‑9‑00.)

    (20 ILCS 505/17a‑2) (from Ch. 23, par. 5017a‑2)
    Sec. 17a‑2. Local boards and service systems; Department of Human Services. The Department of Human Services shall promulgate regulations for the establishment and recognition of service areas and local boards or local service systems responsible for the development or coordination of more comprehensive and integrated community‑based youth services. Such service areas, local boards and local service systems shall be reviewed every 4 years. Any entity formed in conformity with the regulations of the Department desiring recognition as a local board or local service system for a service area may apply to the Department for such recognition. The Department may refuse to renew or may withdraw recognition of a service area, local board or local service system if such area, board or system substantially fails to comply with the regulations and minimum service requirements promulgated by the Department under this Section. The Department shall as